Mukutenga zvigadzirwa zvemaindasitiri, mavharuvhu ebhora nemavharuvhu ebhururu imhando dzemavharuvhu akajairika, rimwe nerimwe riine musimboti waro wekushanda wakasiyana uye mamiriro ezvinhu anoshanda.
Chii chinonzi bhora vharuvhu
IyoVharuvhu yeBhoraInodzora mvura nekutenderedza bhora, uye mashandiro ayo ekuvharira akanakisa, akakodzera mamiriro ekushanda ane tembiricha yakakwira, kumanikidzwa kwakakwira uye kukwirira kwakakwira. Chimiro chayo chinosanganisira muviri wevharuvhu, bhora, mhete yekuvharira nezvimwe zvikamu, uye bhora nechigaro chevharuvhu zvakanyatsoenderana kuti zvive nechokwadi chekuti zvinovharira.
Chii chinonzi vharuvhu reshavishavi
IyoVharuvhu yeBhatafurayiInodzora mvura nekutenderedza ndiro yeshavishavi. Ine chimiro chiri nyore, inoiswa zviri nyore, isingadhuri uye inoshanda, uye yakakodzera zvakanyanya kune zviitiko zve media zvine simba shoma uye zvakaderera, zvakaita sekuchenesa mvura, petrochemical nedzimwe nzvimbo.
Kana vharuvhu remashavishavi ravhurwa, rinoita kuti mvura isatsvedzerere zvakanaka, saka rinonyanya kukodzera nzvimbo ine pressure low pressure drop. Maumbirwo aro anosanganisira butterfly plate, valvu stem, valvu chigaro, nezvimwewo, uye mwero wekuvhura kwebharuvhushavi unogona kugadziriswa zviri nyore. Bharuvhu remashavishavi rinoshandiswa zvakanyanya muminda yemaindasitiri inoda kuvharwa zvakasimba uye nzvimbo ine pressure yakakwira nekuda kwekudzivirira kwaro kupressure yakakwira, tembiricha yakakwira uye viscosity yakakwira.
Kuenzanisa kwezvinhu zvakananga pakati pevharuvhu remapuruguru nevharuvhu rebhora
Vharuvhu yemashavishavi nevharuvhu yebhora zvine musiyano mukuru muzvinhu zvakawanda, kusanganisira chimiro, mashandiro, mamiriro ekushandiswa, nezvimwewo.
Kusiyana kwechimiro
Vharuvhu yemashavishavi inonyanya kuumbwa nemuviri wevharuvhu, chigaro chevharuvhu, ndiro yevharuvhu nesimbi yevharuvhu, uye zvese zvinoshandiswa zviri pachena. Vharuvhu yemabhora inoumbwa nemuviri wevharuvhu, core yevharuvhu nesimbi yevharuvhu, uye chimiro chayo chemukati chinoonekwa zvishoma.
Kusiyana kwekushanda
1. Kushanda kwekuvhara:
Kushanda kwevharuvhu remapuruguru kwakashata zvishoma pane kushanda kwevharuvhu remabhuruvhu, kunyanya munzvimbo ine kumanikidzwa kwakanyanya. Kuvimbika kwevharuvhu remabhuruvhu kwakakwira, uye rinogona kuramba richichengetedza kushanda kwakasimba kwekuvhara mushure mekuchinjana kakawanda.
2. Torque yekushanda:
Kushanda kwevharuvhu rebhora kunowanzova kwakakura kupfuura kwevharuvhu remabhuruvhu, asi hupenyu hwevharuvhu rebhora hunowanzova hwakareba kupfuura hwevharuvhu remabhuruvhu. Kuramba kumanikidzwa: Mavharuvhu ebhora anowanzo kukodzera kumanikidzwa kwakanyanya, kusvika pamakirogiramu zana, nepo kumanikidzwa kwakanyanya kwemavharuvhu emabhuruvhu kuri makirogiramu makumi matanhatu nemana chete.
3. Kudzora kuyerera kwemvura:
Mavharuvhu eshavishavi ane basa rakanaka rekudzora kuyerera kwemvura uye akakodzera kushandiswa semavharuvhu ekudzora; nepo mavharuvhu ebhora achinyanya kushandiswa pakuchinja, uye mashandiro ekudzora kuyerera kwemvura akaderera zvishoma.
4. Kuchinjika kwekushanda:
Mavharuvhu eshavishavi ane kuchinjika kuri nani pakushanda uye kumhanya kunonoka; mavharuvhu ebhora akaomarara kushanda asi anokurumidza kushanda.
5. Musiyano wemamiriro ezvinhu ekushandisa Dhayamita inoshanda :
Mavharuvhu eshavishavi anowanzo kukodzera mapaipi ane dhayamita hombe nekuda kwechimiro chawo chiri nyore, huremu hwawo hushoma, uye nhanho diki; nepo mavharuvhu ebhora achinyanya kushandiswa pamapaipi madiki nepakati.
6. Kuchinjika kuri pakati nepakati:
Mavharuvhu eshavishavi anoshanda zvakanaka pakutakura dhaka uye akakodzera nguva dzine kumanikidzwa kwakaderera uye dhayamita hombe; mavharuvhu ebhora akakodzera nzvimbo dzakasiyana-siyana dzemvura, kusanganisira nzvimbo dzine fibers uye zvidimbu zvitete.
7.Tembiricha yemhando yepamusoro:
Mavharuvhu ebhora ane tembiricha yakakura inoshanda, kunyanya mashandiro akagadzikana munzvimbo dzine tembiricha yakakwira; nepo mavharuvhu ebhururuve achiita zvirinani munzvimbo dzine tembiricha yakaderera
Muchidimbu
Pane musiyano mukuru pakati pemavharuvhu ebhora nemavharuvhu ebhururu maererano nechimiro, musimboti wekushanda, uye mamiriro ezvinhu anoshanda. Pakutenga, zvakakosha kusarudza zvine musoro rudzi rwevharuvhu zvichienderana nemamiriro chaiwo ekushanda uye zvinodiwa kuti uve nechokwadi chekushanda kwakajairika uye kushanda zvakanaka kwesystem.
Nguva yekutumira: Kurume-04-2025