Maumbirwo evharuvhu rekutarisa anonyanya kuumbwa nemuviri wevharuvhu, dhisiki revharuvhu, chitubu (mamwe mavharuvhu ekutarisa ane) uye zvimwe zvikamu zvinobatsira zvakaita sechigaro, chifukidziro chevharuvhu, tsinde revharuvhu, hinge pin, nezvimwewo. Zvinotevera itsananguro yakadzama yechimiro chevharuvhu rekutarisa:
Chekutanga, muviri wevharuvhu
Basa: Muviri wevharuvhu ndicho chikamu chikuru chevharuvhu yekutarisa, uye nzira yemukati yakafanana nedhayamita yemukati yepaipi, izvo zvisingakanganisi kufamba kwepaipi kana ichishandiswa.
Zvinhu: Muviri wevharuvhu unowanzo gadzirwa nesimbi (yakadai sesimbi yakakandwa, ndarira, simbi isingatsvi, simbi yekabhoni, simbi yakagadzirwa, nezvimwewo) kana zvinhu zvisiri zvesimbi (zvakadai sepurasitiki, FRP, nezvimwewo), kusarudzwa kwezvinhu zvinoenderana nehunhu hwechinhu chacho uye kumanikidzwa kwekushanda.
Nzira yekubatanidza: Muviri wevharuvhu unowanzo batanidzwa kune sisitimu yemapaipi nekubatanidza flange, kubatana kwakarukwa, kubatana kwakarukwa kana kubatana kweclamp.
Chechipiri, dhisiki revharuvhu
Basa: Dhisiki iyi chinhu chakakosha chevharuvhu rekutarisa, iro rinoshandiswa kudzivirira kudzokera shure kwesimbi. Inovimba nesimba resimbi iri kushanda kuti ivhurike, uye kana simbi iyi ikaedza kudzosera kumashure kuyerera, dhisiki revharuvhu rinovhara nekuda kwezvinhu zvakaita sekusiyana kwekumanikidzwa kwesimbi uye simba rayo rekukwevera pasi.
Chimiro nezvinhu: Dhisiki rinowanzova rakatenderera kana kuti rakaita sedhisiki, uye sarudzo yezvinhu zvakafanana nemuviri, uye rinogonawo kuiswa dehwe, rabha, kana zvivharo zvekugadzira pasimbi kuti zvivandudze mashandiro ekuvhara.
Mota yekufamba: Mota yekufamba yedhisiki revharuvhu yakakamurwa kuva mhando yekusimudza nerudzi rwekuzunguruka. Dhisiki revharuvhu rekutarisa kusimudza rinofamba richikwira nekudzika neaxis, ukuwo dhisiki revharuvhu rekutarisa kuzunguruka richitenderera shaft inotenderera yenzvimbo yechigaro.
Chechitatu, chitubu (mamwe mavharuvhu ekuongorora ane)
Basa: Mune mamwe marudzi emavharuvhu ekuongorora, akadai semavharuvhu ekuongorora episton kana cone, maspring anoshandiswa kubatsira kuvharwa kwedhisiki kudzivirira hammer yemvura uye counterflow. Kana kumhanya kwemberi kwaderera, spring inotanga kubatsira mukuvhara dhisiki; Kana kumhanya kwekupinda kwemberi kuri zero, dhisiki rinovhara chigaro risati radzoka.
Chechina, zvikamu zvekubatsira
Chigaro: nedhisiki revharuvhu kuti pave nenzvimbo yekuvharira kuti ive nechokwadi chekuti vharuvhu yekuvharira inoshanda zvakanaka.
Bonnet: Inofukidza muviri kudzivirira zvinhu zvemukati zvakaita sedhisiki nechitubu (kana zviripo).
Dumbu: Mune mamwe marudzi emavharuvhu ekuongorora (akadai semamwe marudzi emavharuvhu ekuongorora anosimudza), dumbu rinoshandiswa kubatanidza dhisiki neactuator (senge lever yemaoko kana actuator yemagetsi) kuti idzore kana kudzora kuvhurwa nekuvharwa kwedhisiki nemaoko kana otomatiki. Zvisinei, cherechedza kuti haasi mavharuvhu ese ekuongorora ane matsi.
Pini yehinge: Mumavharuvhu ekutarisa swing, pini yehinge inoshandiswa kubatanidza dhisiki nemuviri, zvichiita kuti dhisiki itenderere ichitenderedza.
Chechishanu, kupatsanura chimiro
Vharuvhu yekutarisa chikwidzo: Dhisiki iri rinofamba richikwira nekudzika neaxis uye rinowanzo shandiswa chete pamapombi akatambarara.
Vharuvhu yekutarisa kutenderera: Dhisiki iyi inotenderera shaft yechiteshi chechigaro uye inogona kuiswa mupombi yakatwasuka kana yakatwasuka (zvichienderana nedhizaini).
Vharuvhu yekutarisa shavishavi: Dhisiki rinotenderera pini iri pachigaro, chimiro chayo chiri nyore asi chisimbiso chacho hachina kunaka.
Mamwe marudzi: Anosanganisirawo mavharuvhu ekuongorora uremu hwakanyanya, mavharuvhu epasi, mavharuvhu ekuongorora echitubu, nezvimwewo, mhando yega yega ine chimiro chayo uye mamiriro ekushandiswa.
Chechitanhatu, kuiswa nekugadzirisa
Kuisa: Pakuisa vharuvhu rekutarisa, iva nechokwadi chekuti divi rekufamba kwepakati rinoenderana negwara remuseve wakanyorwa pamuviri wevharuvhu. Panguva imwe chete, kune mavharuvhu makuru ekutarisa kana mhando dzakasiyana dzemavharuvhu ekutarisa (senge mavharuvhu ekutarisa anotenderera), nzvimbo yekuisa uye nzira yekutsigira inofanirawo kufungwa nezvayo kudzivirira huremu husina kufanira kana kumanikidzwa.
Kugadzirisa: Kugadzirisa vharuvhu rekutarisa kuri nyore, kunyanya kusanganisira kuongorora nguva dzose mashandiro ekuvhara dhisiki nechigaro chevharuvhu, kuchenesa tsvina yakaungana uye kutsiva zvikamu zvakasakara zvakanyanya. Kune mavharuvhu ekutarisa ane maspring, kusimba uye mamiriro ekushanda kwemaspring kunofanirwawo kuongororwa nguva nenguva.
Muchidimbu, chimiro chevharuvhu rekutarisa chakagadzirwa kuti chive nechokwadi chekuti nzira yacho inogona kuyerera ichienda kune rimwe divi uye kudzivirira kudzokera shure. Nekusarudza zvine musoro muviri, dhisiki nezvimwe zvikamu zvezvinhu uye chimiro chechimiro, pamwe nekuiswa nekugadziriswa kwakakodzera kwevharuvhu rekutarisa, inogona kuve nechokwadi chekuti inoshanda kwenguva refu uye ichaita basa rinotarisirwa.
Nguva yekutumira: Gumiguru-28-2024