Mavharuvhu ekuongorora anowanikwa mumhando dzakasiyana-siyana uye zvirevo zvichienderana nezvinhu zvakaita sechimiro, zvinhu uye mashandisirwo. Inotevera ipfupiso yakadzama yemhando dzevharuvhu dzekuongorora uye zvirevo:
Kutanga, mhando
1. Kupatsanura nehurongwa
Vharuvhu yekusimudza: Vharuvhu yekusimudza ine dhisiki inotsvedza pamutsetse wepakati wemuviri. Vharuvhu iyi inogona kuiswa chete papombi yakatambanuka, coefficient yekuramba mvura yakakura. Kana medium iri padyo nekuyerera, dhisiki yevharuvhu inovhurwa nekusundidzirwa kwemedium. Kana medium yamira kuyerera, dhisiki yevharuvhu inowira pachigaro nehuremu hwayo kudzivirira medium kubva pakupoterera. Vharuvhu yekusimudza ine mhando mbiri dzeyakatwasuka uye yakatwasuka, vharuvhu yekusimudza yakatwasuka inopinza nzira yepakati nepakubuda uye gwara rechiteshi chechigaro rakatwasuka, uye vharuvhu yekusimudza nzira yepakati nepakubuda nzira yechiteshi uye gwara rechigaro rakatwasuka, kuramba kwayo kuyerera kudiki pane rudzi rwemhando yepakati nepakubuda.
Vharuvhu yekutarisa inotenderera: Vharuvhu yekutarisa ine dhisiki yakaita sedhisiki uye kufamba kunotenderera kwakatenderedza shaft inotenderera yechiteshi chechigaro. Kudzivirira kwayo kazhinji kushoma pane vharuvhu yekutarisa inosimudza, yakakodzera zviitiko zvakakura zve caliber. Vharuvhu yekutarisa inotenderera inogonawo kukamurwa kuita vharuvhu imwe chete, vharuvhu mbiri uye mavharuvhu akawanda zvichienderana nehuwandu hwemavharuvhu, chinangwa chikuru ndechekudzivirira medium kuti isamise kuyerera kana kuyerera kwemashure, zvichideredza simba re hydraulic impact.
Vharuvhu yekutarisa shavishavi: Vharuvhu yekutarisa ine dhisiki inotenderera pini pachigaro. Vharuvhu yekutarisa dhisiki iri nyore, inogona kuiswa chete papombi yakatwasuka, uye haina kuvharwa zvakanaka.
Vharuvhu yekutarisa pombi: Vharuvhu yekutarisa ine dhisiki inotsvedza pakati pemuviri. Ivharuvhu ichangobva kubuda, diki, huremu hushoma, tekinoroji yakanaka yekugadzirisa, ndeimwe yenzira dzekugadzira mavharuvhu ekutarisa.
Vharuvhu yekutarisa kumanikidzwa: Vharuvhu iyi ine basa rakabatana revharuvhu yekutarisa kukwidzwa uye vharuvhu yepasi rose kana kuti vharuvhu yeAngle, uye inowanzo shandiswa sevharuvhu yekucheka mvura nesteam inodyisa boiler.
Mamwe marudzi: Anosanganisirawo vharuvhu yekutarisa huremu, vharuvhu yekutarisa rudzi rwechirongo, vharuvhu yekutarisa dhisiki rebhureki, vharuvhu yekutarisa rudzi rwebhora, vharuvhu yekutarisa rudzi rwediaphragm.
2. Ronga zvinhu nehurongwa
Vharuvhu yekutarisa simbi: senge vharuvhu yekutarisa simbi yakakandwa, vharuvhu yekutarisa yendarira, vharuvhu yekutarisa simbi isina tsvina, vharuvhu yekutarisa simbi yekabhoni, vharuvhu yekutarisa simbi yakagadzirwa, nezvimwewo.
Vharuvhu yekutarisa isiri yesimbi: senge vharuvhu yekutarisa yepurasitiki, vharuvhu yekutarisa yeFRP, nezvimwewo.
3. Ronga zvinhu nemabasa
Vharuvhu yekuchekerera yakanyarara: senge vharuvhu yekuchekerera yakanyarara yeDRVZ, vharuvhu yekuchekerera yakanyarara yeDRVG, vharuvhu yekuchekerera yakanyarara yeNRVR, nezvimwewo.
Vharuvhu yekutarisa ine chinangwa chakakosha: senge vharuvhu yekutarisa yerabha yeSFCV, vharuvhu yekutarisa yeDDCV ine mativi maviri, nezvimwewo.
Chechipiri, magadzirirwo
Magadzirirwo evharuvhu rekutarisa anowanzo ratidzwa nedhayamita rezita (DN), uye magadzirirwo akajairika ndeekuti DN15, DN25, DN50, DN80, DN100, DN150, nezvimwewo. Pamusoro pezvo, kune magadzirirwo akadai semazinga ekumanikidzwa, mhando dzekubatanidza (dzakadai sekubatanidza netambo, flanged, welded uye clamp).
Semuenzaniso, zvirevo zvevharuvhu yekutarisa tambo yemukati yeH12W ndeye DN15-100mm, uye kirasi yekumanikidza ndeye 1.6-32MPa; zvirevo zvevharuvhu yekutarisa bhururu reH76H neH76W remadhisiki maviri ndeeDN50-1200mm, uye kirasi yekumanikidza ndeye 1.6-10MPa.
Chechitatu, sarudza mazano
Pakusarudza vharuvhu yekutarisa, zvakakosha kufunga nezvezvinhu zvakaita sehurongwa hwemapaipi chaiwo, hunhu hwepakati, kumanikidzwa kwekushanda uye tembiricha. Heano mamwe maitiro:
Sarudza rudzi rwevharuvhu rekutarisa rakakodzera uye zvirevo zvinoenderana negwara rekuyerera uye saizi yekuyerera kwechinhu chacho.
Funga nezvekuora kwepakati, viscosity netembiricha nezvimwe zvinhu, sarudza chinhu chakakodzera.
Sarudza nzira yakakodzera yekubatanidza zvichienderana nenzvimbo yekuisa uye zvinodiwa pakugadzirisa sisitimu yemapaipi.
Tarisa katarogu yezvigadzirwa zvemugadziri uye pepa reruzivo rwehunyanzvi kuti uve nechokwadi chekuti vharuvhu yekutarisa yakasarudzwa inosangana nezvinodiwa zvesystem.
Muchidimbu, kune mhando dzakasiyana-siyana uye zvirevo zvemavharuvhu ekutarisa, uye sarudzo yacho inofanira kutariswa zvizere zvichienderana nezvinodiwa chaizvo.
Nguva yekutumira: Gumiguru-28-2024