Ndeapi marudzi emavharuvhu: Kupatsanurwa kwe8 uye Mashandisirwo

Mavharuvhu emhando dzakasiyanazvinhu zvinodzora muhurongwa hwekutumira mvura, zvinonyanya kushandiswa kuvhura nekuvhara mapaipi, kudzora mafambiro emvura, uye kudzora nekutonga maparamita enzvimbo yekutumira (senge tembiricha, kumanikidzwa, uye kuyerera).

Zvikuru 8 Mhando dzemavharuvhu emusika nepaipi

Mavharuvhu Ebhora

Avharuvhu yebhoraine simba diki rekudzivirira mvura pakati pemamwe esemhando dzevharuvhu, uye kunyange vharuvhu yebhora yakaderedzwa dhayamita ine simba diki rekudzivirira mvura. Chikamu chekuvhura nekuvhara chevharuvhu yebhora ibhora rine buri, rinotenderera rakatenderedza axis yakatarisana negwara kuti ribudirire pakuvhura nekuvhara gwara.

Kutendeuka kwekotaMavharuvhu ebhora ane nzira mbiriNdiwo marudzi akajairika evharuvhu yekudzora mashandiro. Ivharuvhu dzine nzira mbiri (inopinda neinoburitsa), mavharuvhu ane nzvimbo mbiri (yakavhurika neinovhara) anoshandiswa kuvhara kana kupatsanura masisitimu, maseketi kana zvikamu zviri mukati mesisitimu.

Mavharuvhu eplug

Chivharo chevharuvhu chevharuvhu chinowanzova chesilinda kana kuti chekona, uye chimiro chemugero chinogona kuva cherectangular kana trapezoidal sezvinodiwa. Vharuvhu iyi ine chimiro chiri nyore, inochinja nekukurumidza, inodzivirira mvura shoma, uye iri nyore kugadzirisa kuti ikwane magadzirirwo emachannel akawanda.

Mavharuvhu eplug anowanzo shandiswa kucheka nekubatanidza media, pamwe nekutsausa kuyerera kwemvura, asi anogonawo kushandiswa pakudhonza. Sezvo muviri weplug wevharuvhu yeplug uchitenderera ne stem yevharuvhu kuti uwane chiito chekuvhura nekuvhara, inogona zvakare kushandiswa kune media ine zvidimbu zvakasungirirwa.

Vharuvhu yeBhatafurayi

Iyovharuvhu yeshavishaviivharuvhu rinodzora kuyerera kwemvura. Nheyo yaro inoshanda ndeyekudzora kuyerera kwemvura nekuchinja nzvimbo yeshavishavi. Kana shavishavi richitenderera, mvura yacho inochinja nzvimbo yayo kuburikidza neshavishavi, nokudaro ichichinja saizi yekuyerera kwayo.

Dhisiki revharuvhu rinotenderera 90° mukati menzvimbo yechigaro chevharuvhu kuti vharuvhu ivhurike uye ivhare.

Vharuvhu yeGedhi

Chikamu chekuvhura nekuvhara chevharuvhu yegedhindiro gedhi. Nzira yekufamba kwegedhi yakatarisana nekwakananga mvura. Vharuvhu yegedhi inogona kuvhurwa zvizere chete uye kuvharwa zvizere, uye haigone kugadziriswa kana kudzorwa.

Gedhi rine nzvimbo mbiri dzekuvharira. Nzvimbo mbiri dzekuvharira dzevharuvhu yegedhi yemodhi inonyanya kushandiswa dzinoita chimiro chewedge, uye kona yewedge inosiyana zvichienderana neparamita yevharuvhu.

Vharuvhu Yepasi

Nheyo yekushanda kwevharuvhu yepasi ndeyekushandisa simba revharuvhu kuti nzvimbo yekuvharira dhisiki yevharuvhu ienderane nepamusoro pekuvharira chigaro chevharuvhu kudzivirira kufamba kwenzvimbo yacho. Kana vharuvhu yavharwa, simba rinofanira kuiswa padhisiki kuti nzvimbo yekuvharira isadonhe.

Mavharuvhu eglobe akakodzera kushandiswa pakushanda nekudzima uye pakudzora simba. Mavharuvhu eglobe ane nzira mbiri anonyanya kufarirwa pakudzora kufamba kwemvura nemazvo, uye mavharuvhu eglobe ane nzira nhatu anowanzo shandiswa kusanganisa nzira dzinobva mumigero miviri uye kutungamira musanganiswa nepaburi remhepo.

Mavharuvhu etsono

Mavharuvhu aya akafanana zvikuru nemavharuvhu epasi, asi ane musiyano mukuru miviri. Chekutanga, madiki, izvo zvinogona kudzora zviri nani kuyerera kwemvura pamitsetse midiki. Chechipiri, vanoshandisa "tsono" ine denderedzwa panzvimbo pepuragi yakaita sedhisiki uye vharuvhu yetsono ine orifice kuti vadzore kuyerera kwemvura nemazvo.

Mavharuvhu eSolenoid

Mavharuvhu eSolenoid anoshanda nekupfuudza magetsi kuburikidza necoil, izvo zvinoita kuti coil igadzire simba remagineti, iro rinoshanda pamwoyo wesimbi kuti rigadzire kukwezva kwemagnetic, uye moyo wesimbi unofamba uchienda kucoil, zvichiita kuti vharuvhu ivhurike.

Mavharuvhu eSolenoid madiki. Saizi yawo inogumira pakusimba kwecoil, inova mugumisiro wekutenderera kunoshandiswa kugadzira simba remagineti kana rashandiswa. Pamusoro pekudzikamiswa kwesimba recoil, nzira yekuyerera kwemvura negomba muvharuvhu yesolenoid zvidikiwo zvichienzaniswa nehukuru hwepaipi.

Angle Piston Valve

Vharuvhu yepiston yeangle imhando yakakosha yevharuvhu ine actuator yepneumatic yakavakirwa mukati uye inowanzo kurongwa sevharuvhu ine nzvimbo mbiri. Actuator inogona kuva spring return kana double acting, zvichienderana nezvinodiwa pakushandisa.

Chinhu chikuru chiri muvharuvhu ivharuvhu, iyo inoiswa mugwara rekuyerera kwemvura pakona yakati uye inogara muchigaro chevharuvhu chakarerekera chakaumbwa munzira yekuyerera kwevharuvhu.

Kana vharuvhu yakavhurika, chivharo chevharuvhu chinenge chatobviswa zvachose kubva mugwara rekuyerera. Dhizaini iyi inobvumira vharuvhu yepiston yekona kuti ive nekuyerera kwakanyanya uye kuderera kwekumanikidzwa kwakaderera, zvichiita kuti ive vharuvhu inoshanda nekukurumidza. Muzvishandiso zvakawanda zve on/off, mavharuvhu echigaro chekona isarudzo inodhura zvishoma inogona kutsiva mavharuvhu ebhora echinyakare.

Pfupiso

Kune mhando dzakawanda dzemavharuvhu, uye dhizaini yemavharuvhu inosiyana zvichienderana nemamiriro akasiyana ekushanda uye zvinodiwa pakushandiswa. Pamusoro pemavharuvhu masere anowanzo shandiswa ataurwa pamusoro apa, kune mamwe marudzi akawanda emavharuvhu, akadai semavharuvhu eplug, mavharuvhu anotonga, mavharuvhu anodzima, mavharuvhu eHIPPS, nezvimwewo.

Pakusarudza vharuvhu, unogona kubvunza aMutengesi weValve ane mukurumbira pasi rosekana kutiFekitori yeValve yeChina.