Vharuvhu yekudzora mvura muchina unokosha, huwandu hwayo hwekushandisa hwakakura, hwakakodzera mhando dzakasiyana dzemvura. Inotevera ipfupiso yakadzama yemvura inoshandiswa pavharuvhu yekudzora mvura:
Chekutanga, nzira dzekushandisa mvura dzinoshandiswa nevanhu vakawanda
1. Mvura inoyerera
Mvura: Mavharuvhu ekuongorora anoshandiswa zvakanyanya mumichina yekupa mvura uye yekudhonza mvura kudzivirira tsvina kana kuti kudzoka kwemvura.
Oiri: kusanganisira mafuta ekuzora, mafuta ehydraulic, nezvimwewo, vharuvhu yekutarisa inogona kudzivirira kudzokera kwemafuta uye kudzivirira michina kubva mukukuvadzwa.
Acid lye: Muindasitiri yemakemikari, mavharuvhu ekutarisa anogona kushandiswa kuburitsa acid nealkali corrosive media.
Zvimwe zvinwiwa: zvakaita seasidhi, lye nezvimwe zvinhu zvine hunhu hwakakosha, vharuvhu yekutarisa yakakodzerawo, asi zvakakosha kusarudza zvinhu zvakakodzera uye chimiro zvinoenderana nehunhu hwechinhu chacho.
2. Gasi repakati
Mhepo: Vharuvhu yekutarisa inodzivirira kudzoka kwemhepo muhurongwa hwekumanikidza mweya.
Nitrogen, okisijeni nemamwe magasi emumaindasitiri: musimbi, simbi, petrochemical nedzimwe nzvimbo dzemaindasitiri, mavharuvhu ekutarisa anoshandiswa kudzivirira kudzoka kwegasi remumaindasitiri.
Gasi: senge gasi, gasi rechisikigo, nezvimwewo, vharuvhu yekutarisa inoiswa pamucheto wepombi yegesi kudzivirira kudzoka kwegasi uye kuve nechokwadi chekuti vashandisi vakachengeteka.
3. Nzizi dzemhepo
Tembiricha yakaderera, tembiricha yepakati, utsi hwepamusoro: Vharuvhu yekutarisa inoita basa muhurongwa hweutsi kudzivirira kudzoka kweutsi uye nyundo yemvura, ichidzivirira michina kubva mukukuvadzwa.
Chechipiri, nzira yakakosha yemvura
Mvura yetsvina: Munzira dzekuchenesa tsvina uye dzekuburitsa mvura yetsvina, mavharuvhu ekutarisa anoshandiswa kudzivirira kudzoka kwetsvina nemvura yetsvina uye kuchengetedza nharaunda nemidziyo.
Mvura yegungwa: Mavharuvhu ekuongorora anogona kushandiswa mumidziyo inoburitsa mvura yegungwa kuti igare yakakora uye yakakukurwa nemvura yegungwa.
Mafuta nemakemikari ane simba repakati nepakati: Mumamiriro ezvinhu chaiwo emaindasitiri, vharuvhu yekutarisa inogona kushandiswa kuburitsa mafuta nemakemikari ane simba repakati nepakati nezvimwe zvinhu.
Chechitatu, munda wekushandiswa
Nzvimbo dzekushandisa mavharuvhu ekutarisa dzinofukidza nzvimbo dzinenge dzose dzinodiwa kudzivirira kudzoka kwemhepo kubva mumhepo, kusanganisira asi kwete kungogumira pane:
Hupenyu hwemhuri: zvakaita semvura nedhiraivha, nzvimbo yekubudisira mvura, muchina wekugezesa ndiro nemuchina wekuwachisa nezvimwe midziyo yemumba.
Kugadzirwa kwemaindasitiri: zvakaita semakemikari, peturu, simbi nezvimwe zvinhu zviri muhurongwa hwemapaipi.
Masisitimu eHvac: akadai semapaipi emvura inopisa uye masisitimu ekudziyisa.
Sisitimu yegesi: senge magumo epombi yegesi kana gasi rechisikigo.
Minda mitsva yesimba: senge masisitimu emvura inopisa yezuva, masisitimu emagetsi emhepo, nezvimwewo.
Kuchengetedza nharaunda: zvakaita sekuchenesa tsvina, kupisa marara nezvimwe zvirongwa zvekuchengetedza nharaunda.
Muchidimbu, vharuvhu rekutarisa rakakodzera mhando dzakasiyana dzemvura, kusanganisira mvura yakajairika, gasi uye steam media, pamwe chete netsvina yakakosha, mvura yakasviba, mvura yegungwa, mafuta uye makemikari ane simba repakati nezvimwe zvinoshandiswa. Pakusarudza vharuvhu rekutarisa, zvinhu zvakakodzera, chimiro uye modhi zvinofanirwa kusarudzwa zvichienderana nehunhu hwenzvimbo, kumanikidzwa kwekushanda, tembiricha nezvimwe.
Nguva yekutumira: Gumiguru-28-2024