Vharuvhu Yekutarisa Bhora

Kudzokera shure kunorwadza zvikuru mumapaipi. Kana pombi yamira, mvura inodzokera shure. Kuyerera ikoko kamwe kamwe kunogona kukanganisa mapombi, mita, uye kunyange mapaipi akaputika. Vharuvhu yekutarisa bhora mhinduro iri nyore uye yakavimbika yedambudziko iri.

Kana uchitsvaga vharuvhu isingadzoserwe yekuchenesa mvura, yekuisa mishonga yemakemikari, kana yekudiridza, gwaro iri richakubatsira kunzwisisa chaizvo zvinoitwa nevharuvhu yekutarisa bhora uye kuti ungasarudza sei chaiyo.

Chii chinonziVharuvhu Yekutarisa Bhora?

Vharuvhu yekutarisa bhora inoshandisa bhora rinoyangarara rakasununguka kuti ribvumire kuyerera kwese kwese kwese uye kurivhara kune rimwe divi. Funga nezvaro semusuwo wenzira imwe chete. Kana mvura ichiyerera mberi, inosunda bhora kubva pachigaro chayo. Kana mvura ichiyerera kana kuedza kudzokera shure, bhora rinomanikidzwa kudzokera pachigaro, zvichiita kuti pave nechisimbiso chakasimba.

Chinhu chikuru ndechei? Bhora ndiro chete rinofamba. Hapana maspiringi, hapana mahinji, hapana diaphragm. Zviri nyore izvozvo zvinoita kuti mavharuvhu ekuongorora bhora agare kwenguva refu.

Vharuvhu yekutarisa bhora inoshanda sei?

Zviri nyore. Mukati memuviri wevharuvhu mune bhora - kazhinji simbi yakasimba, simbi isina chinhu isina chinhu, kana rabha yakafukidzwa. Bhora rinogara pachigaro.

- Kuyerera mberi: Kumanikidzwa kwemvura kunosimudza bhora kubva pachigaro. Bhora rinokungurukira parutivi, uye mvura inoyerera inopfuura nepakati pebhora nemuviri.

- Kuyerera kwekudzoka shure: Kumanikidzwa kwemusana kunosundira bhora kumashure. Kana bhora richiyerera zvakanyanya, bhora rinovhara zvakasimba.

Mamwe magadzirirwo anoshandisa mbabvu dzinotungamirira kana kamuri mukati memuviri kuti bhora rirambe riri pakati nepakati uye richifamba zvakanaka.

Mabhenefiti Akakosha Emavharuvhu Ekutarisa Mabhora

Zvichienzaniswa nemavharuvhu ekutarisa anotsvedza kana mavharuvhu ekutarisa anosimudza, mavharuvhu ekutarisa bhora anopa mabhenefiti akawanda anoshanda:

1. Kuvhara kwakanaka kwazvo, kudonhedza kushoma

Bhora rinobata chigaro nemutsetse kana denderedzwa rakamanikana. Kana nzvimbo dzese dzapera zvakanaka, unodonhedza mvura kusvika pazero. Mavharuvhu ekutarisa kutenderera anowanzo donhedza mvura kana marara akabatwa pasi pedhisiki - hapana dambudziko pano.

2. Inoshivirira midhiya yakasviba

Bhora rinotenderera uye rinotenderera sezvinoyerera mvura. Kutenderera ikoko kunowanzo bvisa zvidimbu zvidiki. Pamvura yakasviba kana mvura yakadzokororwa ine zvimwe zvinhu zvakasimba, mavharuvhu ekuongorora bhora anorerutsira kupfuura mamwe magadzirirwo akawanda.

3. Kuderera kwekumanikidzwa kwakaderera

Kana bhora ravhurika zvizere, rinomira zvachose kunze kwenzira yekuyerera. Bore racho rinenge rakakura, saka kurasikirwa nekumanikidzwa kwakaderera zvikuru pane mumavharuvhu ekuongorora kukwidziridzwa.

4. Inoshanda yakatwasuka, uye yakatwasuka (nekungwarira)

Vharuvhu yekutarisa bhora yakasununguka inoyangarara ndeyemitsetse yakatwasuka. Asi kune mavhezheni anobatsirwa nechitubu ekuti mvura ikwire yakatwasuka. Zvimwe zvichazoitika gare gare.

5. Zviri nyore kwazvo kuchengetedza

Bvisa chifukidziro, bvisa bhora, ripukute, tarisa chigaro - ndizvozvo chete. Munhu mumwe chete anogona kuzviita mumaminitsi gumi.

Zvinhu Zvakajairika uye Mvura Yavanoshandisa

Kusarudza zvinhu zvakakodzera kunoita mutsauko mukuru. Heano misanganiswa inonyanya kushandiswa mumunda:

Zano rechokwadi: Kana bhora rako riine zvinhu zvine fibrous - senge pulp yepepa kana textile fibers - bhora rinogona kuputirwa. Kana zvakadaro, usashandise ball check valve. Shandisa banga regedhi kana duckbill check valve. Ball check valves dzinoshanda zvakanaka ne granular kana rolling solids.

Maitiro Akajairika (Kwauchaawana)

- Kurapa nemvura uye masisitimu ekugovera– Mitsetse yekuburitsa pombi kudzivirira kukuvara kwenyundo yemvura.

- Kudiridza nekurima– Nzvimbo dzinopomba pombi dzemumunda. Dzakachipa, dzakasimba, uye jecha hazvizovauraye nyore nyore.

- Kuyerwa kwemakemikari- Kuyera pombi inoburitsa mvura. Inoshanda nevharuvhu inodzvinyirira kumashure kudzivirira kudzokera shure mumatangi emakemikari.

- Chikafu nechinwiwa– Shanduro dzesimbi isina ngura. Dzakakodzera mitsetse yeCIP yekudzosa.

- Zvemugungwa uye zvekunze kwenyika– Mitsetse yeBallast, masisitimu ebhiriji. Inodzivirira ngura yemvura yegungwa.

- Kurapa kwemvura yakasviba– Mitsetse yetsvina inobva muzviyereso zvekutanga, mitsetse yemhepo yezvinopfapfaidza (shandisa bhora rakaputirwa nerabha).

Maitiro Ekusarudza Vharuvhu Yekutarisa Bhora Rakakodzera - Mibvunzo Mishanu

Usati watenga, zvibvunze mibvunzo iyi:

1. Ko midziyo ine zvidimbu zvakakura here kana kuti fiber?

Fibers → Dzivisa mavharuvhu ekuongorora bhora. Zvidimbu zvakaoma (jecha, welding slag) → zvakanaka, asi isa Y-strainer kumusoro.

2. Kuiswa kwakatambanuka kana kwakamira?

Yakatarara → mhando yakajairika inoyangarara yakasununguka. Yakamira ine kuyerera kumusoro → unoda modhi inobatsirwa nechitubu (vamwe vanoidana kuti vharuvhu yekutarisa bhora yakamira).

3. Tembiricha nepressure zvakadii?

Mvura yakachena iri pasi pe80°C (176°F) → muviri wesimbi yakakandwa ine bhora rakaputirwa nerabha. Kupisa kwakanyanya (kupfuura 150°C / 302°F) → simbi isina ngura yakazara ine bhora rakagadzikwa nesimbi.

4. Kugara uchichovha bhasikoro here?

Kana vharuvhu ikavhurika uye ikavharika kakawanda paawa, bhora nechigaro zvinopera nekukurumidza. Kuti ukwanise kukwira bhasikoro, funga nezvevharuvhu yekutarisa isina ruzha kana vharuvhu yekutarisa ine spring-loaded.

5. Saizi ipi?

Mavharuvhu ekuongorora bhora anowanzogadzirwa kusvika kuDN300 (12 inches). Bhora rakakura kupfuura iroro, rinorema zvakanyanya zvekuti harikwanise kuvharwa zvakanaka.

Kuisa uye Kugadzirisa - Usaite Zvikanganiso Izvi

Mazano Ekuisa

- Tevedzera museve wekuyerera– Inokandwa mumuviri. Isa kumashure uye hauzove nebasa rekutarisa zvachose.

- Mutsetse wakarara? Chifukidziro chinokwira kumusoro– Bhora rinoda simba rinokwevera pasi kuti ridzokere pachigaro. Kana ukaisa chifukidziro pasi, bhora rinodonha kubva pachigaro robuda mvura.

- Usaiboorere zvakananga papombi– Siya pombi yakatwasuka (inenge dhayamita shanu dzepombi) pakati pepombi nevharuvhu. Kutenderera kwepombi zvakananga kunogona kuita kuti bhora rimhanye nekukasira.

- Kubatana kwakabatana– Paunenge uchishandisa tepi yePTFE, usarega matepi akachekwa achipinda mukati. Matepi iwayo anogona kudzvanya bhora.

Kugadzirisa Nguva Dzose

Mavharuvhu ekuongorora bhora haana kugadziriswa. Asi chenjerera zviratidzo izvi zvekuti pane chakaipa:

- Ruzha rwe "gurgling" runoramba ruchienderera mberi mushure mekunge pombi yamira

- Dhigirii rekudzvanya rinodzika zvishoma nezvishoma

- Ruzha rwesimbi runogogodza zvine mutinhimira

Maitiro ekuongorora nekuchenesa:

1. Dzvinyirirai tambo uye bvisai mvura.

2. Bvisa mabhaudhi ekuvhara. Bvisa bhora nechisimbiso chechigaro.

3. Tarisa kuti bhora harina makomba here, makwenya, kana kusakara zvisina kuenzana.

4. Tarisa nzvimbo yekuvharira chigaro kuti uone kana paine migero.

5. Chenesa zvese. Zvigaro zvidiki zvinogona kupfekwa. Kana zvikapfekwa zvakanyanya, chinja chigaro nebhora.

6. Chinyorwa pamusoro pemavharuvhu akachipa: mazhinji anoshandisa mabhora esimbi isina ngura asina chinhu. Nekufamba kwenguva, anogona kuora kubva mukati uyedonha. Shandisa mabhora akaomarara kana mabhora akaputirwa nerabha zvakakwana kana zvichibvira.

Mibvunzo Inowanzo bvunzwa (Mibvunzo Inowanzo bvunzwa)

Mubvunzo: Vharuvhu yekutarisa bhora inogona kuiswa yakamira here?

A: Rudzi rwemhando yefree-floating runoshandiswa chete pamitsetse yakatwasuka. Pamitsetse yakatwasuka ine flow inokwira kumusoro, unofanira kushandisa vharuvhu yekutarisa bhora yakatwasuka inobatsirwa nechitubu. Zvikasadaro, bhora rinongowira pachigaro uye harizombovhurike.

Mubvunzo: Zvinodzivirira nyundo yemvura here?

A: Kwete. Vharuvhu yekutarisa bhora inovhara nekukurumidza, izvo zvinogona kugadzira nyundo diki yemvura. Kana uine pombi refu ine kumhanya kukuru kwekuyerera, funga nezvevharuvhu yekutarisa inovhara zvishoma nezvishoma kana kuisa chinodzivirira nyundo yemvura.

Mubvunzo: Bhora rakaputirwa nerabha kana bhora resimbi isina ngura - nderipi riri nani?

A: Zvinoenderana nemvura. Mvura yakachena kana tsvina → bhora rakaputirwa nerabha rinopa chisimbiso chiri nani uye rinodhura zvishoma. Kupisa kwakanyanya, mafuta, kana makemikari → simbi isina ngura yakazara. Usamboshandisa mabhora akaputirwa nerabha ane zvinonyungudutsa kana utsi hunopisa.

Mubvunzo: Sei vharuvhu yangu yekutarisa bhora iri kubuda mvura mushure memwedzi mitanhatu chete?

A: Zvingangoitika kuti gomba rinokukurwa kubva muzvinhu zvakaoma zviri mumidziyo - jecha, ngura, kana chikero. Bhora nechigaro zvinopera. Mhinduro: isa chisefa kumusoro, kana kushandisa chinhu chakaomarara chechigaro (stellite kana ceramic).

Mubvunzo: Chii chinonzi kumanikidzwa kushoma kwekupwanya?

A: Kana iri vharuvhu yekutarisa bhora inoyangarara, inowanzova 0.005 – 0.03 MPa (inenge 0.05 – 0.3 bar). Inenge iri 0.5 kusvika 3 metres yemvura. Kune masisitimu ekuyerera kwesimba remagetsi, zviri nyore kuita izvozvo.

Vharuvhu yekutarisa bhora haisi yetekinoroji yepamusoro. Asi yakavimbika, inodhura zvishoma, uye iri nyore kugadzirisa. Ndosaka mainjiniya mazhinji achiisarudza kuti ishandiswe pamvura yakachena, tsvina, uye makemikari asina kunyorova. Tora zvinhu zvitatu zvakanaka - mhando yemedia (isina fibers), kurongeka kwekuisa, uye kuenderana kwezvinhu - uye vharuvhu yekutarisa bhora inogara kwemakore mashanu kusvika gumi.

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Kana muine zvaunoda kushandisa (saizi, mvura, tembiricha, kumanikidzwa) uye musina chokwadi kana vharuvhu yekutarisa bhora iriyo sarudzo chaiyo, tsanangurai mamiriro epaipi yenyu.tauraDhipatimendi redu reTechnical neRekutengesa.

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